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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
encephalon Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
telencephalon Short Extended
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| Current level |
isocortex (par)
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short French equivalent
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| 62429 |
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6130 | tax |
isocortex (par)
; neocortex (par)
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isocortex (paire)
; néocortex (paire)
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| 68606 |
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8830↓ | tax |
isocortex granularis (par)
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isocortex granulaire (paire)
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8851 | tax |
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
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aires sensorielles primaires (paire)
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8852 | tax |
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
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aires sensorielles unimodales (paire)
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8853 | tax |
areae associationis ordini magni; areae majores associationis (par)
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aires d'association de haut niveau; aires d'association principales
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| 68602 |
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8868 | tax |
isocortex agranularis (par)
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isocortex agranulaire (paire)
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8869 | tax |
area motoria primaria (par)
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aire motrice primaire (paire)
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8919 | tax |
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
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aires motrices nonprimaires (paire)
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6131 | tax |
strata isocorticis (par)
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couches du isocortex (paire)
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| 242259 |
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6132 | tax |
lamina molecularis (par)
; lamina I (par)
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lame moléculaire (paire)
; lame I (paire)
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| 242264 |
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6133 | tax |
lamina granularis externa (par)
; lamina II (par)
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lame granulaire externe (paire)
; lame II (paire)
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| 242283 |
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6134 | tax |
lamina pyramidalis externa (par)
; lamina III (par)
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lame pyramidale externe (paire)
; lame III (paire)
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| 242298 |
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6135 | tax |
lamina granularis interna (par)
; lamina IV (par)
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lame granulaire interne (paire)
; lame IV (paire)
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| 242313 |
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6136 | tax |
lamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; lamina V (par)
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lame pyramidale interne (paire)
; lame V (paire)
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| 242333 |
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6137 | tax |
lamina multiformis (par)
; lamina VI (par)
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lame multiforme (paire)
; lame VI (paire)
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| 83855 |
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8928 | tax |
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
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stries de fibres myélinisées du isocortex (paire)
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| 77807 |
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6138 | tax |
stria laminae molecularis iso (par)
; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
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strie de la lame moléculaire (paire)
; lame 1 (paire) ; lame tangentielle (paire)
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8929 | tax |
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 1a (par)
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sublame superficielle (paire)
; sublame 1a (paire)
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8982 | tax |
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 1b (par)
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sublame intermédiaire (paire)
; sublame 1b (paire)
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9021 | tax |
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 1c (par)
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sublame profonde (paire)
; sublame 1c (paire)
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| 77806 |
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6139 | tax |
stria laminae granularis externae iso (par)
; lamina 2 (par)
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strie de la lame granulaire externe (paire)
; lame 2 (paire)
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9022 | tax |
sublamina dysfibrosa (par)
; sublamina 2 (par)
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sublame dysfibreuse (paire)
; sublame 2 (paire)
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| 77808 |
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6140 | tax |
stria laminae granularis internae iso (par)
; lamina 3 (par)
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strie de la lame granulaire interne (paire)
; lame 3 (paire)
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9084 | tax |
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 3a (par)
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sublame superficielle (paire)
; sublame 3a (paire)
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9085 | tax |
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 3b (par)
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sublame intermédiaire (paire)
; sublame 3b (paire)
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9086 | tax |
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 3c (par)
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sublame profonde (paire)
; sublame 3c (paire)
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9087 | tax |
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par)
; lamina 4 (par)
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strie de la lame pyramidale externe (paire)
; lame 4 (paire)
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| 77809 |
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18310 | tax |
stria laminae infrastriatae (par)
; lamina 5 (par)
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strie de la lame infrastriée (paire)
; lame 5 (paire)
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9101 | tax |
lamina infrastriata (par)
; sublamina 5a (par)
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lame infrastriée (paire)
; sublame 5a (paire)
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6142 | tax |
sublamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; sublamina 5b (par)
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sublame pyramidale interne (paire)
; sublame 5b (paire)
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18309 | tax |
stria laminae substriatae limitantis (par)
; lamina 6 (par)
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strie de la lame substriée limitante (paire)
; lame 6 (paire)
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9109 | tax |
sublamina substriata (par)
; sublamina 6a (par)
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sublame substriée (paire)
; sublame 6a (paire)
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9110 | tax |
sublamina limitans (par)
; sublamina 6b (par)
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sublame limitante (paire)
; sublame 6b (paire)
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9114 | tax |
stria verticalis (par)
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strie verticale (paire)
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9116 | tax |
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
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colonne corticale de l'isocortex (paire)
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9119 | tax |
cortex visualis primarius (par)
; area striata (par)
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cortex visuel primaire (paire)
; aire striée (paire)
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| 75667 |
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6141 | tax |
stria occipitalis (par)
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strie occipitale (paire)
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9126 | tax |
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
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colonne de dominance oculaire (paire)
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9127 | tax |
columna orientationis (par)
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colonne d'orientation (paire)
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9132 | tax |
hypercolumna (par)
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hypercolonne (paire)
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9135↓ | tax |
neura isocorticis (par)
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neurones du isocortex (paire)
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9139 | tax |
neura projectionis isocorticis (par)
; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
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neurones de projection du isocortex (paire)
; neurones pyramidaux du isocortex (paire)
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8814 | tax |
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
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grands neurones pyramidaux du isocortex (paire)
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8815 | tax |
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
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neurones pyramidaux géants du isocortex (paire)
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9143 | tax |
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
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neurones commissuraux du isocortex (paire)
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8816 | tax |
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
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neurones pyramidaux moyens du isocortex (paire)
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9155 | tax |
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
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neurones d' association du isocortex (paire)
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8817 | tax |
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
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petits neurones pyramidaux du isocortex (paire)
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9170 | tax |
interneura isocorticis (par)
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interneurones du isocortex (paire)
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8818 | tax |
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura spinosa isocorticis (par)
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interneurones excitateurs du isocortex (paire)
; interneurones épineux du isocortex (paire)
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8819 | tax |
neura stellata spinosa isocorticis (par)
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neurones stellaires épineux du isocortex (paire)
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8820↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
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interneurones inhibiteurs du isocortex (paire)
; interneurones doux du isocortex (paire)
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8821 | tax |
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
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neurones axodendritiques du isocortex (paire)
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8822 | tax |
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
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neurones bipolaires du isocortex (paire)
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8823 | tax |
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
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neurones horizontaux du isocortex (paire)
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8824 | tax |
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
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neurone multitouffes du isocortex (paire)
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8825 | tax |
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par)
; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
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neurones neurogliaformes du isocortex (paire)
; neurones aranéiformes du isocortex (paire)
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8828 | tax |
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par)
; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
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neurones dendritiques doubles en bouquet de l'isocortex; neurones bitouffes du isocortex (paire)
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8829 | tax |
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
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neurones axosomatodendritiques du isocortex (paire)
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8831 | tax |
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
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grands neurones en panier de l'isocortex
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8832 | tax |
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
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petits neurones en panier de l'isocortex
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8833 | tax |
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
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neurones axoaxonaux du isocortex (paire)
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8834 | tax |
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
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neurones en chandelier de l'isocortex
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63 lines
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52.4 %
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52.4 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
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| 8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
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| 9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6130 |
| Number of children | 188 (validated) |
| Number of units | 63 (validated) |
| Signature | 693 (validated since 31.1.2025) |
| Date: 04.04.2025 |